Free Tools Scales F Minor

F Minor Scale on Guitar

The F Minor scale contains F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭ and E♭ — 7 notes. Every position is marked across the whole fretboard below, labelled with note names and with interval numbers, and the tuning of each string can be changed.

  • Root
  • Major 2nd
  • Minor 3rd
  • Perfect 4th
  • Perfect 5th
  • Minor 6th
  • Minor 7th
F Minor — 7 notes
Degree 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7
Note F G A♭ B♭ C D♭ E♭
Interval Root Major 2nd Minor 3rd Perfect 4th Perfect 5th Minor 6th Minor 7th

Note names

F Minor scale fretboard diagram: every position of F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭ and E♭ across the guitar neck

Interval numbers

F Minor scale fretboard diagram labelled with interval numbers

Modes

1 A♭ Ionian
2 B♭ Dorian
3 C Phrygian
4 D♭ Lydian
5 E♭ Mixolydian
6 F Aeolian
7 G Locrian

Triads

i Fm
ii°
III A♭
iv B♭m
v Cm
VI D♭
VII E♭

7th Chords

i Fm7
iiø Gm7♭5
III A♭maj7
iv B♭m7
v Cm7
VI D♭maj7
VII E♭7

Circle of fifths

Circle of fifths — F Minor fretonomy.com C G D A E B F# D♭ A♭ E♭ B♭ F

Smaller scales inside F Minor

Major Pentatonic D♭ E♭ A♭
Minor Pentatonic C F B♭
Dominant Pentatonic (Mixolydian Pentatonic) E♭
Minor Sixth Pentatonic B♭

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the F Minor scale?

F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭ and E♭. That is 7 notes.

What is the interval pattern of the F Minor scale?

2-1-2-2-1-2-2, counting in semitones from the root: F to G is 2 semitones, G to A♭ is 1, A♭ to B♭ is 2, B♭ to C is 2, C to D♭ is 1, D♭ to E♭ is 2 and E♭ back up to F is 2.

Which chords go with the F Minor scale?

The triads built from its own notes: Fm, G°, A♭, B♭m, Cm, D♭ and E♭. Those are the chords that will sound consonant over it.

What is the relative major of F Minor?

A♭ major. The two share all 7 notes — F Minor starts from the sixth degree of A♭ major, which is why they have the same key signature.

Which smaller scales fit inside the F Minor scale?

D♭ Major Pentatonic, C Minor Pentatonic, E♭ Dominant Pentatonic (Mixolydian Pentatonic) and B♭ Minor Sixth Pentatonic. Every note of those is also in the F Minor scale, so they can be played over it.

Practice this on your own guitar

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